2025 Clinician Corner - Respiratory failure in a patient with exhaled nitric oxide >300 ppb and subsequent response to dupilmab
Abstract
Multiple biologic agents are approved for the treatment of severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroid/beta-agonist therapy. Appropriate phenotyping can aid in picking the right biologic for the right patient. Here is a unique case of a patient with severe asthma and respiratory arrest, with fraction of exhaled nitric oxide >300 ppb whose asthma became completely controlled with dupilumab.
Keywords: Asthma; dupilumab; FeNO; fractional exhaled nitric oxide testing; nitric oxide; respiratory insufficiency
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Faculty credentials/disclosure
The planners and faculty for this activity have no relevant financial relationships to disclose. The patient consented to the publication of this report.
Process
Click the "add to cart/begin" button, pay any relevant fee, take the quiz, complete the evaluation, and claim your CME credit. You must achieve 100% on the quiz with unlimited attempts available.
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Expiration date:
Credit eligibility for this article is set to expire on January 1, 2026.
Learning Objectives
After completing the article, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the biomarkers of type-2 inflammation in patients with severe asthma.
- Incorporate the use of biomarkers to help choose appropriate step-up therapy.
Key points
- Elevated fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) levels reflect type-2 inflammation mediated by interleukin (IL)-13.
- Elevated FeNO levels predict enhanced response to inhaled corticosteroids as well as to dupilumab, which blocks IL-4 and IL-13 signaling.
Howard Crisp, MD
ORCID ID 0000-0003-1099-6414
North Texas Allergy and Asthma Associates and Division of Allergy/Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
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The A. Webb Roberts Center for Continuing Medical Education of Baylor Scott & White Health is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
Designation
AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
The A. Webb Roberts Center for Continuing Medical Education of Baylor Scott & White Health designates this Journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
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Available Credit
- 1.00 American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) MOC Part 2Successful completion of this CME activity, which includes participation in the evaluation component, enables the participant to earn up to 1.00 MOC points in the American Board of Medicine’s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABIM MOC credit.
- 1.00 American Board of Surgery (ABS) Accredited CMESuccessful completion of this CME activity enables the learner to earn credit toward the CME requirement of the American Board of Surgery’s Continuous Certification program. It is the CME activity provider's responsibility to submit learner completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABS credit.
- 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™The A. Webb Roberts Center for Continuing Medical Education of Baylor Scott & White Health is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
- 1.00 Attendance