2025 Managing Medical and Surgical Error: an emotional guide
Abstract
Medical errors are common and often lead to feelings of self-doubt, helplessness, and guilt. Society thinks of physicians as healers, and physicians who see their role as offering a cure will always feel as if they haven’t done enough. This article discusses five steps in the management of medical and surgical error: (1) care for the patient and family, (2) report to appropriate sources, (3) review the incident, (4) manage legal issues, and (5) engage in self-care. There is a focus on managing grief, with tips for coping. KEYWORDS Coping; disclosure; grief; malpractice; medical error; reporting; self-care
KEYWORDS Coping; disclosure; grief; malpractice; medical error; reporting; self-care
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Faculty credentials/disclosure
The planners and faculty for this activity have no relevant financial relationships to disclose. The patient consented to the publication of this report.
Process
Click the "add to cart/begin" button, pay any relevant fee, take the quiz, complete the evaluation, and claim your CME credit. You must achieve 100% on the quiz with unlimited attempts available.
- By completing this process, you are attesting that you have read the journal article.
Expiration date:
Credit eligibility for this article is set to expire on January 1, 2026.
Learning Objectives
After completing the article, the learner should be able to:
Identify and follow the five steps of managing medical and surgical error.
Identify resources available to assist them during each phase and step of the protocol.
Recognize that involvement in a medical or surgical error in one’s career is inevitable, that the error impacts those involved both professionally and personally, and that coping with this experience is possible.
- Thomas Cox, PsyD - Faculty Development and Research Education, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
- Cristie Columbus, MD, DIO - Department of Graduate Medical Education, Texas A&M School of Medicine and Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
- John F. Eidt, MD - Department of Vascular Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
- Cynthia D. Orticio, MA - Department of Scientific Publications, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
- Emily Reynolds, MS, LPC - Wellness Program, Graduate Medical Education, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
Accreditation
The A. Webb Roberts Center for Continuing Medical Education of Baylor Scott & White Health is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
Designation
AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
The A. Webb Roberts Center for Continuing Medical Education of Baylor Scott & White Health designates this Journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
ABS CC
Successful completion of this CME activity enables the learner to earn credit toward the CME requirement of the American Board of Surgery’s Continuous Certification program. It is the CME activity provider's responsibility to submit learner completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABS credit.
ABIM MOC
Successful completion of this CME activity, which includes participation in the evaluation component, enables the participant to earn up to 1.0 MOC points in the American Board of Internal Medicine’s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABIM MOC credit.
This activity meets Texas Requirements for 1 Hour of Ethics/Professional Responsibility Credit
Available Credit
- 1.00 American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) MOC Part 2Successful completion of this CME activity, which includes participation in the evaluation component, enables the participant to earn up to 1.00 MOC points in the American Board of Medicine’s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program. It is the CME activity provider’s responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABIM MOC credit.
- 1.00 American Board of Surgery (ABS) Accredited CMESuccessful completion of this CME activity enables the learner to earn credit toward the CME requirement of the American Board of Surgery’s Continuous Certification program. It is the CME activity provider's responsibility to submit learner completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting ABS credit.
- 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™The A. Webb Roberts Center for Continuing Medical Education of Baylor Scott & White Health is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
- 1.00 Attendance